Electrical Systems: Polarity and Circuit Issues

Home inspectors closely examine electrical systems for common issues like reversed polarity, where "hot" and "neutral" wires are incorrectly placed in outlets, and double taps, where two circuits are attached to a single breaker, creating a potential fire hazard. These problems require immediate repair to ensure safety.

Plumbing: Leaks and Corrosion

Leaking plumbing around toilets, sinks, and pipes is a frequent finding during inspections. While some leaks may stem from simple fixes like broken seals, they could also indicate more severe issues like rusted or corroded pipes, leading to backups or reduced water pressure. A thorough plumbing inspection is crucial.

Heating Systems: Maintenance and Efficiency

Heating systems, especially in older homes, are a critical area of focus during inspections. Common problems include dirty systems that require cleaning and further examination, as well as inefficiencies that can lead to higher utility costs or system failures if left unaddressed.

Exterior Maintenance: Fascia and Ventilation

The exterior of a home is just as important as the interior during an inspection. Missing, rotted, or improperly vented fascia boards can significantly impact the roof's lifespan and ventilation. Proper ventilation is essential to prevent moisture buildup and potential mold issues.

Fan Ventilation: Improper Exhaust

Bathroom vent fans should be vented to the exterior of the home, but inspectors often find them discharging into the attic or crawl space instead. This can lead to moisture buildup and potential mold growth, making it a critical issue to address.

Electrical Entrance Cable: Fraying and Sizing

The electrical entrance cable, which runs from the utility connection to the meter and breaker panel, can become frayed due to exposure to the elements over time. Inspectors also check if the cable is appropriately sized for the breaker box's amperage rating, as undersized cables can pose a fire risk.

Windows: Functionality and Operability

Inspectors ensure that all windows are functioning correctly, checking for issues like painted-shut windows or broken sash cords that prevent proper opening and closing. Operable windows are essential for ventilation and safety.

Chimneys and Fireplaces: Water Intrusion and Structural Integrity

Common chimney and fireplace issues include faulty flashing (which can lead to water intrusion), missing chimney caps, missing mortar, or cracked tiles in the chimney flue. These problems can compromise the structural integrity of the chimney and potentially allow water or pests into the home.

Grading: Drainage and Foundation Concerns

Improper grading can cause water to pool around the home's foundation, exacerbating existing foundation issues or leading to potential flooding in basements. Inspectors assess the grading to ensure proper drainage and water flow away from the structure.

Water Heaters: Code Compliance and Functionality

Water heaters are inspected for proper functioning and compliance with current codes. Older or malfunctioning units may need replacement or repair to ensure efficient and safe hot water supply.

Q&A

Q: How often should home inspections be performed? A: Home inspections are typically conducted during the home-buying process but can also be scheduled periodically (e.g., annually or bi-annually) to identify potential issues before they become major problems.

Q: Can a home fail an inspection? A: While a home cannot technically "fail" an inspection, the inspection report may identify significant deficiencies or code violations that could potentially derail a real estate transaction if not addressed.

Q: Who pays for repairs identified during a home inspection? A: Repair responsibilities and costs are typically negotiated between the buyer and seller, with the seller sometimes agreeing to make necessary repairs or provide a credit to the buyer at closing.